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# 加载数据
concrete = read.csv("C:/Users/cxy/Documents/MLwR/concrete.csv")  
head(concrete)

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##   cement  slag   ash water superplastic coarseagg fineagg age strength
## 1  141.3 212.0   0.0 203.5          0.0     971.8   748.5  28    29.89
## 2  168.9  42.2 124.3 158.3         10.8    1080.8   796.2  14    23.51
## 3  250.0   0.0  95.7 187.4          5.5     956.9   861.2  28    29.22
## 4  266.0 114.0   0.0 228.0          0.0     932.0   670.0  28    45.85
## 5  154.8 183.4   0.0 193.3          9.1    1047.4   696.7  28    18.29
## 6  255.0   0.0   0.0 192.0          0.0     889.8   945.0  90    21.86

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# min-max标准化处理函数
normalize_mm = function(x){
  return ((x-min(x)) / (max(x)-min(x)))
}

# 对数据每一列进行min-max标准化处理
concrete_norm = as.data.frame(lapply(concrete, normalize_mm))

# 生成训练数据集和验证数据集
set.seed(1234)  # 设置随机数种子，方便重复性研究
train = sample(nrow(concrete_norm), 0.75*nrow(concrete_norm))  # 原数据的75%用来训练模型
concrete_train = concrete_norm[train,]  # concrete_train为训练数据集
concrete_validate = concrete_norm[-train,]  # concrete_validate为验证数据集

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library(neuralnet)
concrete_model = neuralnet(strength ~ cement + slag + ash + water +
                           superplastic + coarseagg + fineagg + age,
                           data = concrete_train)
plot(concrete_model)

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model_results = compute(concrete_model, concrete_validate[1:8])
predicted_strength = model_results$net.result
cor(predicted_strength, concrete_validate$strength)

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##           [,1]
## [1,] 0.8012714

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concrete_model2 = neuralnet(strength ~ cement + slag + ash + water +
                           superplastic + coarseagg + fineagg + age,
                           data = concrete_train,
                           hidden = 5)
plot(concrete_model2)
model_results2 = compute(concrete_model2, concrete_validate[1:8])
predicted_strength2 = model_results2$net.result
cor(predicted_strength2, concrete_validate$strength)

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##           [,1]
## [1,] 0.9302541